![]() How to buy and sell stocksĭirect stock plans. Investing in other kinds of assets that are not stocks, such as bonds, is another way to offset some of the risks of owning stocks. The risks of stock holdings can be offset in part by investing in a number of different stocks. Investors nearing or in retirement may want to hold more bonds than stocks. ![]() If you are young and saving for a long-term goal such as retirement, you may want to hold more stocks than bonds. Stocks usually are one part of an investor’s holdings. A stock’s price can be affected by factors inside the company, such as a faulty product, or by events the company has no control over, such as political or market events. Market fluctuations can be unnerving to some investors. If you have to sell shares on a day when the stock price is below the price you paid for the shares, you will lose money on the sale. Large company stocks as a group, for example, have lost money on average about one out of every three years. If you are a common stockholder, you get whatever is left, which may be nothing.Įven when companies aren’t in danger of failing, their stock price may fluctuate up or down. The company’s bondholders will be paid first, then holders of preferred stock. ![]() If a company goes bankrupt and its assets are liquidated, common stockholders are the last in line to share in the proceeds. There’s no guarantee that the company whose stock you hold will grow and do well, so you can lose money you invest in stocks. Investors willing to stick with stocks over long periods of time, say 15 years, generally have been rewarded with strong, positive returns.īut stock prices move down as well as up. Stocks offer investors the greatest potential for growth (capital appreciation) over the long haul. What are the benefits and risks of stocks? Penny stocks do not pay dividends and are highly speculative. The very lowest priced stocks are known as “penny stocks.” These companies may have little or no earnings. Shares in very small companies are sometimes called “microcap” stocks. There are large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. They generally pay dividends.Īnother way to categorize stocks is by the size of the company, as shown in its market capitalization.
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